Dangerous Foods & Allergies For Pets: What To Avoid & What To Do If Ingested

As the season brings delicious meals and fun traditions, it’s important to remember that some festive favorites can be dangerous for our pets. From holiday foods to hidden allergens, winter in New Jersey comes with unique risks for dogs and cats.

At Allendale Veterinary Hospital, our team is here to help keep your pets safe, healthy, and comfortable all season long. Here’s what to watch for this season, plus what to do if your pet accidentally eats or encounters something harmful.

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Toxic Holiday Foods for Pets

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The holidays are full of tempting treats, but not all human foods are safe for pets. Even small bites can lead to illness or serious complications.

• Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are both toxic to dogs and cats. Dark and baking chocolate are the most dangerous.
• Grapes and raisins may cause kidney failure if ingested, especially in dogs.
• Onions, garlic, and chives are common in our stuffing and sauces, but can damage red blood cells and cause anemia in our pets.
• Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in sugar-free gum, peanut butter, and baked goods. Even tiny amounts can cause drops in our pets’ blood sugar and increase the risk of liver failure.
• Alcohol can cause vomiting, confusion, and dangerously low blood pressure for pets.
• Cooked turkey or chicken bones can splinter and cause choking or intestinal injury.
• Fatty foods, like gravy, butter, and meat drippings, can trigger pancreatitis and stomach upset.

We understand wanting to include our furry friends in the festivities, so to keep them safe this season, stick to pet-safe treats, plain, cooked turkey, or fresh veggies like carrots and green beans.  

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Common Seasonal Pet Allergies

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Cold weather doesn't mean allergy season is over. In fact, many pets experience more irritation in winter due to indoor heating and holiday decorations.

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Indoor Allergens

• Dust mites and mold spores thrive in heated homes.
• Scented candles and air fresheners can irritate sensitive airways.
• Artificial trees, wreaths, and potpourri may cause skin or eye irritation.

Outdoor Allergens & Irritants

• De-icing salts can burn paw pads and cause stomach upset if licked.
• Cold weather pollens from evergreens may trigger mild respiratory symptoms.
• Fireplace smoke can worsen coughing in pets with asthma or heart conditions.

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After winter walks, gently wipe your pet’s paws and belly to remove salt, snow, and lingering allergens. This simple step helps prevent dryness, irritation, and ingestion.

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Signs Your Pet May Have Eaten Something Toxic or Been Exposed to Allergens

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Knowing the signs of a problem can help you act fast and prevent complications.

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Some signs that your pet may have ingested a toxic food include:

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Excessive drooling
• Weakness or lethargy
• Tremors or seizures
• Loss of coordination

Some signs that your pet is having an allergic reaction include:

• Itchy, red skin or paws
• Ear shaking or scratching
• Sneezing or watery eyes
• Persistent coughing

If your pet shows any of these symptoms, contact Allendale Veterinary Hospital immediately.

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What To Do If Your Pet Eats Something Dangerous

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Accidents can happen, even to the most careful pet owners. If your pet ingests something harmful, here’s what to do:

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1. Stay calm. Remove any remaining food or toxic items from your pet's reach.
2. Call your veterinarian right away, or contact your nearest emergency veterinary hospital. You can contact us at 201-327-1045.
3. Avoid home remedies or inducing vomiting unless directed by your vet.
4. If possible, not what your pet ate and how much. Bring any packaging to your appointment.
5. For severe symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.

Our veterinary team is experienced in diagnosing and treating food toxicities and allergic reactions. Fast action can make all the difference in your pet’s recovery

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Preventive Pet Safety Tips for the Holidays

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The best way to protect your pet this winter is through prevention. Follow these simple tips to reduce risk and keep the season joyful for your pets:

• Keep counters and trash bins secured.
• Educate guests not to share food with your pets.
• Store festive foods, decorations, candles, and essential oils out of your pet’s reach.
• Continue year-round flea, tick, and allergy prevention.
• Schedule a wellness visit before the holidays for peace of mind. If you start to notice symptoms, schedule a same-day or next-day appointment.

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Stay Safe & Celebrate the Season with Allendale Veterinary Hospital

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Every season brings new joys and new ways we can protect our pets’ health. By staying mindful of holiday hazards and scheduling preventive care, you can enjoy a happy, worry-free winter with your furry family members.

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If your pet eats something they shouldn’t or shows signs of an allergic reaction, call Allendale Veterinary Hospital at (201) 327-1045 or book an appointment online. Our team offers same-day and next-day appointments to help keep your companions safe and healthy all season long.

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